The social practice of rescue: The safety implications of acute illness trajectories and patient categorisation in medical and maternity settings

TY - JOUR

T1 - The social practice of rescue

T2 - The safety implications of acute illness trajectories and patient categorisation in medical and maternity settings

AU - Mackintosh, Nicola

AU - Sandall, Jane

PY - 2016/2

Y1 - 2016/2

N2 - The normative position in acute hospital care when a patient is seriously ill is to resuscitate and rescue. However, a number of UK and international reports have highlighted problems with the lack of timely recognition, treatment and referral of patients whose condition is deteriorating while being cared for on hospital wards. This article explores the social practice of rescue, and the structural and cultural influences that guide the categorisation and ordering of acutely ill patients in different hospital settings. We draw on Strauss et al.'s notion of the patient trajectory and link this with the impact of categorisation practices, thus extending insights beyond those gained from emergency department triage to care management processes further downstream on the hospital ward. Using ethnographic data collected from medical wards and maternity care settings in two UK inner city hospitals, we explore how differences in population, cultural norms, categorisation work and trajectories of clinical deterioration interlink and influence patient safety. An analysis of the variation in findings between care settings and patient groups enables us to consider socio-political influences and the specifics of how staff manage trade-offs linked to the enactment of core values such as safety and equity in practice. Copyright

AB - The normative position in acute hospital care when a patient is seriously ill is to resuscitate and rescue. However, a number of UK and international reports have highlighted problems with the lack of timely recognition, treatment and referral of patients whose condition is deteriorating while being cared for on hospital wards. This article explores the social practice of rescue, and the structural and cultural influences that guide the categorisation and ordering of acutely ill patients in different hospital settings. We draw on Strauss et al.'s notion of the patient trajectory and link this with the impact of categorisation practices, thus extending insights beyond those gained from emergency department triage to care management processes further downstream on the hospital ward. Using ethnographic data collected from medical wards and maternity care settings in two UK inner city hospitals, we explore how differences in population, cultural norms, categorisation work and trajectories of clinical deterioration interlink and influence patient safety. An analysis of the variation in findings between care settings and patient groups enables us to consider socio-political influences and the specifics of how staff manage trade-offs linked to the enactment of core values such as safety and equity in practice. Copyright

KW - Ethnography

KW - Hospitals

KW - Maternity services

KW - Quality of care

KW - Risk

KW - Safety

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84941916224&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1111/1467-9566.12339

DO - 10.1111/1467-9566.12339

M3 - Article

SN - 0141-9889

VL - 38

SP - 252

EP - 269

JO - Sociology of Health and Illness

JF - Sociology of Health and Illness

IS - 2

ER -