The Trouble with Sumner Welles: Sexuality, Race, and the Limits of Mythmaking in Queer History

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Abstract

Sumner Welles occupies a queer place in American history. Despite his prominence, his reputation among diplomatic historians has been overshadowed by the sex scandal that occasioned his demise. Conversely, he has attracted cursory attention from scholars of the history of sexuality. This article examines that historiographic dialectic. By analyzing literature about Welles, conducting a close reading of sources that catalogued Welles's sexuality, and applying an intersectional lens to the scandal that ended his career, this article seeks to redress historiographic misunderstandings and omissions about Welles. Additionally, this article explores ethical questions historians must contend with when analyzing historical queer figures.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1
Pages (from-to)1-22
Number of pages22
JournalJournal of American Studies
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Nov 2022

Keywords

  • Sumner Welles
  • sexuality
  • United States
  • diplomacy
  • race
  • history of sexuality

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