TY - JOUR
T1 - The Unbearable Humanness of Drone Warfare in FATA, Pakistan
AU - Shaw, Ian Graham Ronald
AU - Akhter, Majed
PY - 2012/9
Y1 - 2012/9
N2 - This paper provides a critical analysis of how and why US-led drone warfare is conducted in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. First, we provide detailed statistics on the scale and funding of US drone operations, noting a rapid acceleration of its adoption by the military. This is then situated within an overarching narrative of the logic of "targeting". Second, we study a legal document called the "Frontier Crimes Regulation" of 1901 that defines the relationship of FATA to the rest of Pakistan as an "exceptional" place. In the third section, we argue that the drone is a political actor with a fetishized existence, and this enables it to violate sovereign Pakistani territory. In this sense, the continued violence waged by robots in Pakistan's tribal areas is a result of the deadly interaction between law and technology. The paper concludes by noting the proliferation of drones in everyday life. © 2012 The Author. Antipode © 2012 Antipode Foundation Ltd.
AB - This paper provides a critical analysis of how and why US-led drone warfare is conducted in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. First, we provide detailed statistics on the scale and funding of US drone operations, noting a rapid acceleration of its adoption by the military. This is then situated within an overarching narrative of the logic of "targeting". Second, we study a legal document called the "Frontier Crimes Regulation" of 1901 that defines the relationship of FATA to the rest of Pakistan as an "exceptional" place. In the third section, we argue that the drone is a political actor with a fetishized existence, and this enables it to violate sovereign Pakistani territory. In this sense, the continued violence waged by robots in Pakistan's tribal areas is a result of the deadly interaction between law and technology. The paper concludes by noting the proliferation of drones in everyday life. © 2012 The Author. Antipode © 2012 Antipode Foundation Ltd.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84864911793&doi=10.1111%2fj.1467-8330.2011.00940.x&partnerID=40&md5=bd36f27fa2129e1cee57bc7a478a42b4
U2 - 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00940.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00940.x
M3 - Article
SN - 0066-4812
VL - 44
SP - 1490
EP - 1509
JO - Antipode: a radical journal of geography
JF - Antipode: a radical journal of geography
IS - 4
ER -
