The vulvovaginal gingival syndrome: A severe subgroup of lichen planus with characteristic clinical features and a novel association with the class IIHLA DQB1*0201 allele

J F Setterfield, S Neill, P J Shirlaw, J Theron, R Vaughan, M Escudier, S J Challacombe, M M Black

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

103 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: The vulvovaginal gingival syndrome is an uncommon and severe variant of lichen planus characterized by erosions or desquamation of vulval, vaginal, and gingival mucosae with a predilection for scarring and stricture formation. Objective. We sought to define the clinical, immunopathologic, and human leukocyte antigen findings in a large cohort of patients. Methods: The clinical presentation and outcome during long-term follow-tip were documented in 40 patients. In addition, human leukocyte antigen typing for class 11 by polymerase chain reaction and sequence-specific primers was performed. Results: During a mean follow-up period of 8.7 (SD +/- 6.8) years, long-term sequelae included strictures of the esophagus, lachrymal ducts, and external auditory canal; loss Of vulval architecture; vaginal stenosis; and buccal mucosal fibrosis. The DQB1*0201 allele was present in 80% of patients versus 41.8% of control subjects (P
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)98 - 113
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Volume55
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2006

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