TY - JOUR
T1 - The vulvovaginal gingival syndrome: A severe subgroup of lichen planus with characteristic clinical features and a novel association with the class IIHLA DQB1*0201 allele
AU - Setterfield, J F
AU - Neill, S
AU - Shirlaw, P J
AU - Theron, J
AU - Vaughan, R
AU - Escudier, M
AU - Challacombe, S J
AU - Black, M M
PY - 2006/7
Y1 - 2006/7
N2 - Background: The vulvovaginal gingival syndrome is an uncommon and severe variant of lichen planus characterized by erosions or desquamation of vulval, vaginal, and gingival mucosae with a predilection for scarring and stricture formation. Objective. We sought to define the clinical, immunopathologic, and human leukocyte antigen findings in a large cohort of patients. Methods: The clinical presentation and outcome during long-term follow-tip were documented in 40 patients. In addition, human leukocyte antigen typing for class 11 by polymerase chain reaction and sequence-specific primers was performed. Results: During a mean follow-up period of 8.7 (SD +/- 6.8) years, long-term sequelae included strictures of the esophagus, lachrymal ducts, and external auditory canal; loss Of vulval architecture; vaginal stenosis; and buccal mucosal fibrosis. The DQB1*0201 allele was present in 80% of patients versus 41.8% of control subjects (P
AB - Background: The vulvovaginal gingival syndrome is an uncommon and severe variant of lichen planus characterized by erosions or desquamation of vulval, vaginal, and gingival mucosae with a predilection for scarring and stricture formation. Objective. We sought to define the clinical, immunopathologic, and human leukocyte antigen findings in a large cohort of patients. Methods: The clinical presentation and outcome during long-term follow-tip were documented in 40 patients. In addition, human leukocyte antigen typing for class 11 by polymerase chain reaction and sequence-specific primers was performed. Results: During a mean follow-up period of 8.7 (SD +/- 6.8) years, long-term sequelae included strictures of the esophagus, lachrymal ducts, and external auditory canal; loss Of vulval architecture; vaginal stenosis; and buccal mucosal fibrosis. The DQB1*0201 allele was present in 80% of patients versus 41.8% of control subjects (P
U2 - 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.12.006
DO - 10.1016/j.jaad.2005.12.006
M3 - Article
VL - 55
SP - 98
EP - 113
JO - Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
JF - Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
IS - 1
ER -