TY - JOUR
T1 - ‘The Wind has been Gathering Force’
T2 - Iain Macleod and his Policy Change on Tanganyika
AU - Docking, Peter
PY - 2017/10/25
Y1 - 2017/10/25
N2 - This article examines the decision in May 1960 by the British colonial secretary, Iain Macleod, to accelerate dramatically the independence timetable for Tanganyika. Making extensive use of recently released archive material, it looks at the key factors behind this largely neglected but nevertheless significant episode, seeking to demonstrate that, despite Macleod's subsequent recollection of events, there was a clear policy change in May 1960; that it was for the main part external nationalist and internationalist pressures which led to the policy change; that, importantly, newly identified short-term factors of a change of heart by nationalist leader Julius Nyerere, events in Somaliland and the need to demonstrate positive Commonwealth credentials were the immediate and decisive reasons behind the acceleration; and that, in explaining the advancement, it is valuable to understand why and how individual factors contributed to the policy change and how they worked together.
AB - This article examines the decision in May 1960 by the British colonial secretary, Iain Macleod, to accelerate dramatically the independence timetable for Tanganyika. Making extensive use of recently released archive material, it looks at the key factors behind this largely neglected but nevertheless significant episode, seeking to demonstrate that, despite Macleod's subsequent recollection of events, there was a clear policy change in May 1960; that it was for the main part external nationalist and internationalist pressures which led to the policy change; that, importantly, newly identified short-term factors of a change of heart by nationalist leader Julius Nyerere, events in Somaliland and the need to demonstrate positive Commonwealth credentials were the immediate and decisive reasons behind the acceleration; and that, in explaining the advancement, it is valuable to understand why and how individual factors contributed to the policy change and how they worked together.
KW - Harold Macmillan
KW - Iain Macleod
KW - Julius Nyerere
KW - Tanganiyka
KW - TANU
KW - Wind of Change
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85032205891&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/03086534.2017.1390890
DO - 10.1080/03086534.2017.1390890
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85032205891
SN - 0308-6534
SP - 1
EP - 29
JO - JOURNAL OF IMPERIAL AND COMMONWEALTH HISTORY
JF - JOURNAL OF IMPERIAL AND COMMONWEALTH HISTORY
ER -