Towards A New Theory of Intelligence Failure: The Impact of Cognitive Closure and Discourse Failure

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17 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Oscar Wilde captures the deep challenges relating to intelligence when he states that, ‘it is the spectator, and not life, that art really mirrors’. This statement elucidates the negative force of cognitive closure on intelligence, as well as bringing attention to the importance of an understanding of the human factor in intelligence production, and its relationship to discourse failure. Intelligence literature after 9/11 has focused on the causes and nature of intelligence failure, though few inquests have conceived intelligence as a deeply cognitive, and therefore mental and moral landscape that needs to be explored in all its complexity. Intelligence operators, like art spectators, perceive reality filtered through all sorts of implicit and explicit ideological prisms, and these ideologies, whether they are political assumptions or social orthodoxies, manifest themselves as cognitive closure, and shape the discourse in intelligence organizations, as well as between these organizations and society at large. This paper consequently argues that discourse failure is increased because of a flaw in the epistemic process among intelligence operators and consumers.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)147-182
Number of pages35
JournalIntelligence and National Security
Volume25
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 2010

Keywords

  • Intelligence
  • Discourse Analysis

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