TY - JOUR
T1 - Towards control and effectiveness
T2 - The Ministry of Defence and civil-military relations in India
AU - Mukherjee, Anit
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
PY - 2022/9/12
Y1 - 2022/9/12
N2 - This article analyses India’s Ministry of Defence and its influence on civil-military relations. It argues that, until very recently, the strategic intent of the defence ministry has primarily focused on civilian control over the military. The resultant institutional structure of civilian control compromised the effectiveness of the Indian military. This was due to several features of the country’s model of civilian control, including a lack of civilian expertise, bureaucratic procedures underlying civil-military interactions as well as military autonomy. Acknowledging these problems, the government has currently embarked on reforms to maximize military power. It is doing so mainly by infusing military expertise at the ministerial level. However, this may upend the civil-military dynamic in India and the success of this initiative remains to be seen. Conceptually, this article examines a possibly pernicious effect of a civilian dominated ministry and highlights the importance of expertise in enhancing both control and military effectiveness.
AB - This article analyses India’s Ministry of Defence and its influence on civil-military relations. It argues that, until very recently, the strategic intent of the defence ministry has primarily focused on civilian control over the military. The resultant institutional structure of civilian control compromised the effectiveness of the Indian military. This was due to several features of the country’s model of civilian control, including a lack of civilian expertise, bureaucratic procedures underlying civil-military interactions as well as military autonomy. Acknowledging these problems, the government has currently embarked on reforms to maximize military power. It is doing so mainly by infusing military expertise at the ministerial level. However, this may upend the civil-military dynamic in India and the success of this initiative remains to be seen. Conceptually, this article examines a possibly pernicious effect of a civilian dominated ministry and highlights the importance of expertise in enhancing both control and military effectiveness.
KW - Civil-military relations
KW - civilian control
KW - India
KW - military effectiveness
KW - ministry of defence
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85138360288&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/01402390.2022.2118115
DO - 10.1080/01402390.2022.2118115
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85138360288
SN - 0140-2390
VL - 45
SP - 820
EP - 842
JO - The Journal of Strategic Studies
JF - The Journal of Strategic Studies
IS - 6-7
ER -