Trade Unions in a constrained environment: Workers' voices from a New Industrial Zone in India

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Abstract

Challenges to unions worldwide are often framed in a strategic tension between
enterprise unionism on one hand, and mobilisation for unions’ continued relevance
under neoliberal global capitalism on the other. However, research in a New Industrial Zone (NIZ) in India reveals a complex picture: a variety of unions across firms
that are not always explained by existing definitions and models. Alongside political
and enterprise unions, a third dimension emerges out of new forms of grassroots
community links rooted in the living areas of workers. This paper argues for a
socio-historical institutional analysis of union–worker–firm–state relations under the
new political economy of a NIZ, with a focus on workers’ experiences and living
areas, in order to explain the varied structures and strategies of unions.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)168-184
Number of pages16
JournalINDUSTRIAL RELATIONS JOURNAL
Volume41
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2010

Keywords

  • Workers voices
  • MNCs
  • Trade union
  • India
  • Auto sector

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