Transformational leadership and employee voice behavior: A Pygmalion mechanism

Jinyun Duan, Chenwei Li*, Yue Xu, Chia Huei Wu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

154 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We theorized and examined a Pygmalion perspective beyond those proposed in past studies in the relationship between transformational leadership and employee voice behavior. Specifically, we proposed that transformational leadership influences employee voice through leaders' voice expectation and employees' voice role perception (i.e., Pygmalion mechanism). We also theorized that personal identification with transformational leaders influences the extent to which employees internalize leaders' external voice expectation as their own voice role perception. In a time-lagged field study, we found that leaders' voice expectation and employees' voice role perception (i.e., the Pygmalion process) mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and voice behavior. In addition, we found transformational leadership strengthens employees' personal identification with the leader, which in turn, as a moderator, amplifies the proposed Pygmalion process. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)650-670
Number of pages21
JournalJournal of Organizational Behavior
Volume38
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2017

Keywords

  • leaders' voice expectation
  • personal identification
  • Pygmalion mechanism
  • transformational leadership
  • voice behavior
  • voice role perception

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