TY - JOUR
T1 - Treatment of eating disorders
T2 - A systematic meta-review of meta-analyses and network meta-analyses
AU - Monteleone, Alessio Maria
AU - Pellegrino, Francesca
AU - Croatto, Giovanni
AU - Carfagno, Marco
AU - Hilbert, Anja
AU - Treasure, Janet
AU - Wade, Tracey
AU - Bulik, Cynthia M.
AU - Zipfel, Stephan
AU - Hay, Phillipa
AU - Schmidt, Ulrike
AU - Castellini, Giovanni
AU - Favaro, Angela
AU - Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando
AU - Il Shin, Jae
AU - Voderholzer, Ulrich
AU - Ricca, Valdo
AU - Moretti, Davide
AU - Busatta, Daniele
AU - Abbate-Daga, Giovanni
AU - Ciullini, Filippo
AU - Cascino, Giammarco
AU - Monaco, Francesco
AU - Correll, Christoph U.
AU - Solmi, Marco
N1 - Funding Information:
CMB reports: Shire (grant recipient, Scientific Advisory Board member); Idorsia (consultant); Lundbeckfonden (grant recipient); Pearson (author, royalty recipient); Equip Health Inc. (clinical advisory board). PH receives/has received sessional fees and lecture fees from the Australian Medical Council, Therapeutic Guidelines publication, and New South Wales Institute of Psychiatry and royalties/honoraria from Hogrefe and Huber, McGraw Hill Education, and Blackwell Scientific Publications, Biomed Central and PlosMedicine and she has received research grants from the NHMRC and ARC. She is Chair of the National Eating Disorders Collaboration Steering Committee in Australia (2019-) and was Member of the ICD-11 Working Group for Eating Disorders (2012–2018) and was Chair Clinical Practice Guidelines Project Working Group (Eating Disorders) of RANZCP (2012–2015). She has prepared a report under contract for Takeda (formerly Shire) Pharmaceuticals in regards to Binge Eating Disorder (July 2017) and is a consultant to Takeda Pharmacueticals. All views in this paper are her own. SZ is involved in editorial duties by Elsevier, Wiley, Thieme and Frontiers; he received several grants from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (e.g. 01GV0624). FFA received consultancy honoraria from Novo Nordisk and editorial honoraria as EIC from Wiley, and he received several national and international Grants (FIS-ISCIII and EU-H2020). The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results. AH received: royalties for books on the treatment of binge-eating disorder and obesity with Hogrefe; honoraria for workshops and lectures on binge-eating disorder and obesity and their treatment; honoraria as associate editor of the International Journal of Eating Disorders and Psychotherapeut; honoraria as a reviewer from Mercator Research Center Ruhr, Oxford University Press, and the German Society for Nutrition; and honoraria as a consultant for WeightWatchers and Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen. CUC has been a consultant and/or advisor to or has received honoraria from AbbVie, Acadia, Alkermes, Allergan, Angelini, Axsome, Gedeon Richter, Gerson Lehrman Group, IntraCellular Therapies, Janssen/J&J, LB Pharma, Lundbeck, MedAvante-ProPhase, Medscape, Mylan, Neurocrine, Noven, Otsuka, Pfizer, Recordati, Rovi, Sequirus Sumitomo Dainippon, Sunovion, Supernus, Takeda, Teva and Viatris. He has provided expert testimony for Janssen and Otsuka. He served on a Data Safety Monitoring Board for Lundbeck, Rovi, Supernus, and Teva. He received royalties from UpToDate and grant support from Janssen and Takeda. He is also a stock option holder of LB Pharma. MS has received honoraria/has been a consultant for Angelini, Lundbeck, unrelated to this work. Other authors have nothing to declare and report no financial relationships with commercial interests.
Funding Information:
JT and US receive salary support from the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Mental Health Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (SLaM) and King’s College London (KCL). US is also supported by an NIHR Senior Investigator Award . The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Health Service, the NIHR, or the UK Department of Health. CMB is supported by NIMH ( R01MH120170 ; R01MH124871 ; R01MH119084 ; R01MH118278 ; R01 MH124871 ); Brain and Behavior Research Foundation Distinguished Investigator Grant; Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet, award: 538-2013-8864 ); Lundbeck Foundation (Grant no. R276-2018-4581 ). FFA is supported by ISCIII ( PI17/01167 , PI20/132 and CIBERobn is an initiative from ISCIII) and FEDER, by Generalitat de Catalunya-CERCA program and by EU Grants (PRIME 847879 , Eat2benice 728018 and COST 19115 ).
Funding Information:
JT and US receive salary support from the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Mental Health Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (SLaM) and King's College London (KCL). US is also supported by an NIHR Senior Investigator Award. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Health Service, the NIHR, or the UK Department of Health. CMB is supported by NIMH (R01MH120170; R01MH124871; R01MH119084; R01MH118278; R01 MH124871); Brain and Behavior Research Foundation Distinguished Investigator Grant; Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet, award: 538-2013-8864); Lundbeck Foundation (Grant no. R276-2018-4581). FFA is supported by ISCIII (PI17/01167, PI20/132 and CIBERobn is an initiative from ISCIII) and FEDER, by Generalitat de Catalunya-CERCA program and by EU Grants (PRIME 847879, Eat2benice 728018 and COST 19115).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2022/11/1
Y1 - 2022/11/1
N2 - MONTELEONE, A.M., F. Pellegrino, G. Croatto, M. Carfagno, A. Hilbert, J. Treasure, T. Wade, C. Bulik, S. Zipfel, P. Hay, U. Schmidt, G. Castellini, A. Favaro, F. Fernandez-Aranda, J. Il Shin, U. Voderholzer, V. Ricca, D. Moretti, D. Busatta, G. Abbate-Daga, F. Ciullini, G. Cascino, F. Monaco, C.U. Correll and M. Solmi. Treatment of Eating Disorders: a systematic meta-review of meta-analyses and network meta-analyses. NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV REV 21(1) XXX-XXX, 2022.- Treatment efficacy for eating disorders (EDs) is modest and guidelines differ. We summarized findings/quality of (network) meta-analyses (N)MA of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in EDs. Systematic meta-review ((N)MA of RCTs, ED, active/inactive control), using (anorexia or bulimia or eating disorder) AND (meta-analy*) in PubMed/PsycINFO/Cochrane database up to December 15th, 2020. Standardized mean difference, odds/risk ratio vs control were summarized at end of treatment and follow-up. Interventions involving family (family-based therapy, FBT) outperformed active control in adults/adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN), and in adolescents with bulimia nervosa (BN). In adults with BN, individual cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)-ED had the broadest efficacy versus active control; also, antidepressants outperformed active. In mixed age groups with binge-eating disorder (BED), psychotherapy, and lisdexamfetamine outperformed active control. Antidepressants, stimulants outperformed placebo, despite lower acceptability, as did CBT-ED versus waitlist/no treatment. Family-based therapy is effective in AN and BN (adolescents). CBT-ED has the largest efficacy in BN (adults), followed by antidepressants, as well as psychotherapy in BED (mixed). Medications have short-term efficacy in BED (adults).
AB - MONTELEONE, A.M., F. Pellegrino, G. Croatto, M. Carfagno, A. Hilbert, J. Treasure, T. Wade, C. Bulik, S. Zipfel, P. Hay, U. Schmidt, G. Castellini, A. Favaro, F. Fernandez-Aranda, J. Il Shin, U. Voderholzer, V. Ricca, D. Moretti, D. Busatta, G. Abbate-Daga, F. Ciullini, G. Cascino, F. Monaco, C.U. Correll and M. Solmi. Treatment of Eating Disorders: a systematic meta-review of meta-analyses and network meta-analyses. NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV REV 21(1) XXX-XXX, 2022.- Treatment efficacy for eating disorders (EDs) is modest and guidelines differ. We summarized findings/quality of (network) meta-analyses (N)MA of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in EDs. Systematic meta-review ((N)MA of RCTs, ED, active/inactive control), using (anorexia or bulimia or eating disorder) AND (meta-analy*) in PubMed/PsycINFO/Cochrane database up to December 15th, 2020. Standardized mean difference, odds/risk ratio vs control were summarized at end of treatment and follow-up. Interventions involving family (family-based therapy, FBT) outperformed active control in adults/adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN), and in adolescents with bulimia nervosa (BN). In adults with BN, individual cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)-ED had the broadest efficacy versus active control; also, antidepressants outperformed active. In mixed age groups with binge-eating disorder (BED), psychotherapy, and lisdexamfetamine outperformed active control. Antidepressants, stimulants outperformed placebo, despite lower acceptability, as did CBT-ED versus waitlist/no treatment. Family-based therapy is effective in AN and BN (adolescents). CBT-ED has the largest efficacy in BN (adults), followed by antidepressants, as well as psychotherapy in BED (mixed). Medications have short-term efficacy in BED (adults).
KW - Eating disorders
KW - Psychopharmacology
KW - Psychotherapy
KW - Randomized controlled trials
KW - Treatment
KW - Umbrella review
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85138092267&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104857
DO - 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104857
M3 - Review article
C2 - 36084848
AN - SCOPUS:85138092267
SN - 0149-7634
VL - 142
JO - Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
JF - Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
M1 - 104857
ER -