Trends in comorbid physical and mental health conditions in children from 1999 to 2017 in England

Laura Panagi*, Tamsin Newlove-Delgado, Simon R. White, Sophie Bennett, Isobel Heyman, Roz Shafran, Tamsin Ford

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Introduction: Children with long-term physical health conditions (pLTCs) are at increased risk of mental health conditions but less is known about time trends in the mental health of this group of children. Methods: We used data from three comparable, population-based surveys of children conducted in 1999, 2004, and 2017. We examined whether the proportion of children aged 5–15 years old with comorbid mental health conditions (measured using the multi-informant Development and Well-being Assessment tool) and pLTCs (measured using parental report) in England increased from 1999 to 2017 using linear regression analysis. Results: Our analysis used data from 8662 (1999), 6401 (2004) and 6219 (2017) children, respectively. The proportion of children with comorbid pLTCs and psychiatric disorders was 0.050 (95% CI = 0.045, 0.055) in 1999, 0.054 (95% CI = 0.049, 0.060) in 2004, and 0.059 (95% CI = 0.053, 0.065) in 2017. The linear regression model revealed a non-significant effect of time on the proportion of children with comorbid pLTCs and psychiatric disorders from 1999 to 2017 (B = 0.0004785; SE = 0.0001256; p = 0.163). Conclusion: The estimated prevalence of school-aged children with comorbid pLTCs and mental health conditions in England remained stable since 1999, highlighting the need to prioritize mental health resources for children with physical health comorbidities.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)33-38
Number of pages6
JournalEuropean Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Volume33
Issue number1
Early online date22 Dec 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2024

Keywords

  • Comorbitidy
  • Long-term physical health conditions
  • Mental health conditions
  • Trends

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