Abstract
Nanoparticles or similar, nanoscale objects such as proteins or biological fibrils usually have to be deposited from aqueous suspension onto a solid support surface for further characterization by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and related methods such as Kelvin-probe force microscopy (KFM). Here we show, on the examples of functionalized nanoparticles and collagen fibrils, that water desorption after sample preparation affects their electrostatic potential determined by KFM in a predictable manner. We explain this effect with a simple, analytical model based on the capacitance of the partially dielectric-filled tip-sample system. We also propose practical measures to avoid false interpretation of electrical AFM-based experiments. As the phenomenon is very generic it may have significant implications in the application of AFM to nanoparticles and other nanostructures including biological ones.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1-9 |
Journal | NANOTECHNOLOGY |
Volume | 29 |
Issue number | 50 |
Early online date | 12 Oct 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 14 Dec 2018 |