When defence drives foreign policy: Brazilian military agency in the revitalisation of the ZOPACAS

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Abstract

The Zone of Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic (ZOPACAS) is a maritime zone of peace that was established, largely through Brazilian efforts, by the UN General Assembly in 1986. Since its establishment, ministerial meetings have been convened to discuss the zone’s evolving agenda, which has focused on maintaining peace, building diplomatic and defence cooperation between its twenty-four member states, and encouraging development in the South Atlantic region. This article examines Brazilian diplomatic and defence interests in the South Atlantic, providing an analysis of sections in Brazil’s official defence documents (1994–2020), pertaining to the ZOPACAS, South-South cooperation, development and regional security. It ultimately seeks to address how efforts behind a new revitalisation of the ZOPACAS are being driven by the Brazilian military with the aim of expanding Brazil’s defence framework in the South Atlantic.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)179-197
Number of pages19
JournalConflict, Security & Development
Volume23
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 May 2023

Keywords

  • ZOPACAS
  • South Atlantic
  • Brazilian foreign policy
  • Brazilian defence policy

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