Why do self-initiated expatriates quit their jobs: The role of job embeddedness and shocks in explaining turnover intentions

TY - JOUR

T1 - Why do self-initiated expatriates quit their jobs

T2 - The role of job embeddedness and shocks in explaining turnover intentions

AU - Hussain, Taiba

AU - Deery, Stephen

PY - 2018/2

Y1 - 2018/2

N2 - Retaining self-initiated expatriates is a challenge for many organizations. Self-made expatriates tend to be mobile. They are willing to manage their own careers and to take up opportunities to live and work in countries of their own choice. Despite their importance as a source of human capital there are few studies on the work experiences of self-initiated expatriates and on the factors that affect their decisions to stay or leave their jobs. This article examined the effects of both job embeddedness and shocks on the turnover intention of self-initiated expatriates. Drawing on a sample of 204 self-initiated expatriates working in public healthcare organizations in the United Arab Emirates we found that both on-the-job embeddedness and shocks played a key role in predicting turnover intentions. The study also revealed that off-the-job embeddedness moderated the relationship between shock and turnover intentions such that self-initiated expatriates were more likely to consider leaving their organizations when they were firmly embedded in their community. We discuss the practical and theoretical implications of these findings.

AB - Retaining self-initiated expatriates is a challenge for many organizations. Self-made expatriates tend to be mobile. They are willing to manage their own careers and to take up opportunities to live and work in countries of their own choice. Despite their importance as a source of human capital there are few studies on the work experiences of self-initiated expatriates and on the factors that affect their decisions to stay or leave their jobs. This article examined the effects of both job embeddedness and shocks on the turnover intention of self-initiated expatriates. Drawing on a sample of 204 self-initiated expatriates working in public healthcare organizations in the United Arab Emirates we found that both on-the-job embeddedness and shocks played a key role in predicting turnover intentions. The study also revealed that off-the-job embeddedness moderated the relationship between shock and turnover intentions such that self-initiated expatriates were more likely to consider leaving their organizations when they were firmly embedded in their community. We discuss the practical and theoretical implications of these findings.

KW - Self-initiated expatriates (SIEs)

KW - Turnover intention

KW - Shocks

KW - On-the-job embeddedness

KW - Off-the-job embeddedness

U2 - 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2017.08.002

DO - 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2017.08.002

M3 - Article

SN - 0969-5931

VL - 27

SP - 281

EP - 288

JO - International Business Review

JF - International Business Review

IS - 1

ER -