Learning based energy management in multi-cell interference networks

Student thesis: Doctoral ThesisDoctor of Philosophy

Abstract

The ever-increasing energy requirement incurred by future dense wireless communication networks has always been a challenging issue. Eliminating the inter-cell interference (ICI) is considered as a key factor for green communication whilst adapting to energy demand variations contributes to the stable cost-efficient operation of the system. This thesis focuses on learning-based energy management and interference control among base stations (BSs) using convex optimization methods in multi-cell networks.
The robust distributed coordinated approaches are proposed to solve aggregate transmit power minimization problem constrained by certain signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) outage probabilities in the presence of imperfect channel state information. The intractable problem is first converted to a tractable form and then decomposed into independent sub-problems to be solved at individual BSs. The individual BSs gradually learn the ICI imposed from other BSs via sub-gradient iterations with a light inter-BS communication overhead.
Then, the problem of maximizing the weighted SINR requirements is investigated. The original problem is first converted into an equivalent total transmit power minimization problem for a fixed scale of SINR targets. Then, an upper confidence bound based algorithm is proposed to optimally and distributively scale the SINR targets based on per-BS power budget and coordinate ICI among BSs.
Next, a combinatorial multi-armed bandit (CMAB) inspired online learning algorithm is introduced to minimize the time-averaged energy cost at BSs, powered by various energy markets and local renewable energy sources. The algorithm sustains traffic demands by enabling sparse beamforming to schedule dynamic user-to-BS allocation and proactive energy provisioning at BSs to make ahead-of-time price-aware energy management decisions.
Finally, in order to address the dynamic statistics of renewable energy supply, an adaptive strategy inspired by CMAB model for energy storage management and cost-aware coordinated load control is proposed. The proposed strategy makes online foresighted energy storage decisions to minimize the average energy cost over long time horizon.
Date of Award2018
Original languageEnglish
Awarding Institution
  • King's College London
SupervisorMohammad Nakhai (Supervisor) & Arumugam Nallanathan (Supervisor)

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